Flower Cultivation

When it comes to flower cultivation, it is crucial to consider the climate requirements of each species, as they are highly sensitive to temperature and humidity, and may also need specific photoperiod conditions depending on the variety. Broadly speaking, flower cultivation can be divided into two categories: cut flowers and potted ornamental plants. Cut flowers are generally grown in high-tech greenhouses, while potted plants are more commonly cultivated in shade net greenhouses or zig-zag shade structures.

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Solutions for Flower Cultivation

Whether growing cut flowers or potted ornamental plants, flower cultivation demands precise management of climate conditions such as temperature, humidity, and photoperiod due to the sensitivity of these crops. At Grupo IEP, we offer protected agriculture solutions designed to optimize the growing environment, protect the plants, and ensure high-quality production for commercial purposes. From high-tech greenhouses to lighter structures, our solutions are tailored to the specific needs of each flower type. Below you’ll find our main solutions for flower cultivation.

High-Tech Multispan Greenhouses for Cut Flowers

Grupo IEP’s multispan greenhouses, built with plastic or polycarbonate covers, are ideal for the cultivation of cut flowers (such as roses, carnations, or chrysanthemums), which require strict climate control. These galvanized steel structures, available in gothic, rounded, or asymmetrical models, offer:

Precise climate control with heating systems (hot water or air), evaporative cooling or misting systems, and natural or forced ventilation to regulate temperature and humidity.
Adjustable LED lighting to manipulate the photoperiod, either stimulating or delaying flowering depending on market demands.
Hydroponic systems for efficient delivery of water and nutrients, optimizing growth and flower quality.
Advanced automation with sensors and remote management software to monitor parameters such as CO₂, light, and humidity in real time, ensuring optimal conditions at every stage.

These greenhouses extend the flowering season, allow for the cultivation of exotic species in unsuitable climates, and offer protection against pests and extreme weather, ensuring top-quality flowers and consistent supply to the market.

See Multitunnel Greenhouses

Zig-Zag Shade Structures for Potted Ornamental Plants

For cultivating flowers and potted ornamental plants (such as geraniums, petunias, or begonias), Grupo IEP’s zig-zag shade structures offer an economical and functional solution. Ideal for temperate climates where intensive climate control is not required, these shade-net structures with galvanized steel posts provide:

Protection against weather extremes such as excessive solar radiation, hail, or wind, and against pests like insects and birds, with optional insect-proof nets.
Diffuse light that enhances photosynthesis and promotes uniform plant growth.
Optimal ventilation with heights up to 7 meters, reducing thermal stress and facilitating pot handling.
Quick assembly and adaptability to uneven terrain, minimizing costs and enabling efficient production.

Zig-zag structures are ideal for growers looking for a simple yet effective solution to protect ornamental crops while maintaining marketable quality and aesthetics.

See Zig-Zag Shade Structures

More Solutions for Flower Cultivation

At Grupo IEP, we provide comprehensive solutions for flower cultivation. Explore all our services to develop a project tailored to your needs.

Precision Irrigation and Fertigation Systems

Irrigation is essential for flower crops, and Grupo IEP offers drip irrigation, micro-sprinklers, and misting systems designed for precise water and nutrient delivery. Integrated with fertigation, these systems:

Ensure tailored nutrition based on each floral species’ needs, improving color, size, and flower durability.
Reduce water consumption and minimize oversaturation, which is crucial for potting substrates or hydroponic systems.
Include automation for remote monitoring, adjusting irrigation according to crop conditions.

Our drainage recirculation and UV disinfection systems allow for water reuse, promoting sustainable production, especially in multispan greenhouses for cut flowers.

LED Lighting for Photoperiod Control

Lighting is a key factor in flower cultivation. Our LED systems allow for the adjustment of light wavelengths (red, blue, and infrared) to control the photoperiod, either stimulating flowering or vegetative growth depending on the species. These lights are:

Energy-efficient, reducing operational costs.
Durable and compact, ideal for multispan greenhouses.
Customizable for long-day or short-day plants, ensuring production aligns with market demands.

Automation for Precision Management

Our automation systems integrate climate, irrigation, ventilation, lighting, and thermal or shade screen control, using sensors and remote management software. These systems are essential in flower cultivation because they:

Maintain optimal temperature, humidity, and CO₂ levels, critical for demanding species.
Allow real-time adjustments to respond to climate changes or crop needs.
Reduce labor costs and enhance quality, especially in multispan greenhouses for cut flowers.

With over 35 years of experience, Grupo IEP’s solutions for flower cultivation combine advanced technology and adaptability to meet the needs of both cut flowers and ornamental plants. From highly technical multispan greenhouses to cost-effective zig-zag shade structures, our proposals ensure precise climate control, pest protection, and high-quality production, enabling growers to meet floral market demands sustainably and profitably.